Yes
https://taxfoundation.org/summary-latest-federal-income-tax-...
https://www.taxpolicycenter.org/taxvox/how-capital-gains-aff...
I'm not sure where it is today, exactly. But it's easy to see that it's always going to be there, simply by virtue of increasing proportion of capital gains at higher income levels.
Yes
https://taxfoundation.org/summary-latest-federal-income-tax-...